Sejarah Pendidikan Islam Di Kaimana

Abstract

The study examines the historical development of Islamic education in Kaimana, West Papua, one of the earliest centers of Islam in eastern Indonesia. Using library research, it analyzes various historical documents, literature, and prior studies about the spread of Islam and the growth of Islamic education in the region. The findings show that Islam was first introduced to Kaimana in the early 15th century by a preacher named Imam Dzikir, who settled on Adi and Borombouw Islands to spread Islamic teachings. The religion later expanded through interactions between local people and Muslim traders from Aceh, Arabia, Ternate, and Tidore. Traditional institutions and Islamic kingdoms played a key role in educating Islamic values informally and non-formally, eventually developing into organized madrasas and Islamic schools. Islamic education in Kaimana emphasized not only religious learning but also preserving local culture and strengthening Muslim identity. Despite colonial challenges and the dominance of Christian education, Islamic education in Kaimana has lasted and grown because of strong support from traditional communities and religious institutions. This study highlights the importance of history, culture, and community involvement in shaping Islamic education along the West Papua coast.