Tasawuf Pesantren: Jalan Menuju Revolusi Spiritual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47945/alfikr.v6i2.74Keywords:
Sufism, pesantren, spiritual revolutionAbstract
This article is guided by one core question, which is how pesantren revolutionized spirituality through Sufism. To answer these questions, the authors collected literature from the Google search engine and Google Scholar. In the search for literature, the author found that studies of the spirituality revolution can be said to be very little, while studies of mental revolution can be considered a lot. The literature taken by Google Scholar shows that the mental revolution is more popular than the spirituality revolution in Indonesia. However, the author holds that the two terms have the same goal, which is to improve morality, which is totally integrated with all aspects of individual life. This article concludes that there are six forms of approach to the spirituality revolution in pesantren, namely: First, the cultivation of the values of Sufism in the field of business and entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship). Second, the acquisition of spirituality through Sufism is done by listening to music. Third, the tarekat is implemented for the rehabilitation of drug patients. Fourth, the tarekat is implemented for mental patients. Fifth, tarekat is used for trauma healing. Sixth, studies and practices of Sufism are broadcast online.
Downloads
References
Abubakar, M. (2013). Tarekat Qadiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah Suryalaya: Pengaruh dan Penyebarannya di Aceh. Jurnal NIZAM, 2(1), 111–125.
Basri, H. H. (2015). Spiritualitas Dan Pesantren Spiritual Dzikrussyifa Asma Berojomusti Lamongan. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 13(1), 96–119.
Books, A. (2013). Spirituality: the missing definition. USA: Xlibris.
Bruinessen, M. van. (1995). Shari`a court, tarekat, and pesantren: religious institutions in the sultanate of Banten. Archipelago Journal, 165–200.
Chiabotti, F., Feuillebois-Pierunek, È., Mayeur-Jaouen, C., & Patrizi, L. (2016). Ethics and spirituality in Islam: sufi adab (F. Chiabotti, È. Feuillebois-Pierunek, C. Mayeur-Jaouen, & L. Patrizi, Eds.). Leiden: Brill.
Chiu, L., Emblen, J. D., Hofwegen, L. Van, Sawatzky, R., & Meyerhoff, H. (2004). An integrative review of the concept of spirituality in the health sciences. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(4), 159.
Dent, E. B., Higgins, M. E., & Wharff, D. M. (2005). Spirituality and leadership: An empirical review of definitions, distinctions, and embedded assumptions. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 626.
Fink, A. (2020). Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. London: Sage.
Halvor, E. (2013). Meditation in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: cultural histories (E. Halvor, Ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Hartz, G. W. (2005). Spirituality and mental health: Clinical applications. New York: Psychology Press.
Heelas, P., Woodhead, L., Seel, B., Szerszynski, B., & Tusting, K. (2005). The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Oxford: Blackwell.
Mardani, D. A. (2019). Spritual entepreneurship dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat: Studi terhadap Tarekat Idrisiyah Pageningan Tasikmalaya. Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies, 2(2), 194–206.
Michon, J.-L. (2008). Introduction to Traditional Islam: foundation, art, and spirituality. Bloomington: World Wisdom.
Mus’if, A. (2015). Spiritualitas bisnis kaum santri; peran tasawwuf dalam manajemen bisnis di Pesantren. Et-Tijarie, 2(1), 1.
Nadj, E. S. (1985). Perspektif Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Pesantren, Pergulatan Dunia Pesantren: Membangun dari bawah (D. Rahardjo, Ed.). Jakarta: P3M.
Rohman, F. (2017). Pendidikan Spiritual Berbasis Tarekat Bagi Pecandu Narkoba ( Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren As-Stressiyah Darul Ubudiyah Sejati Sejomulyo Juwana Pati ). Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 5(2), 161–180. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2017.5.2.161-180
Sheldrake, P. (2012). Spirituality: A very short introduction. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
Sheldrake, P. (2014). Spirituality: A Guide for the perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Siregar, S. (1996). Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Model Pendidikan Tinggi. Bandung: Kampus STMIK Bandung.
Siroj, S. A. (2006). Tasawuf sebagai kritik sosial: menegdepankan Islam sebagai inspirasi, bukan aspirasi. Bandung: Mizan.
Stoddart, W. (2012). Outline of Sufism: the essentials of Islam spirituality. Bloomington: World Wisdom.
Tacey, D. J. (2004). The spirituality revolution: The emergence of contemporary spirituality. New York: Psychology Press.
Turmudi, E. (2007). Struggling for the Umma: changing leadership roles of Kiai in Jombang, East Java. Canberra: ANU E Press.
Turner, B. S., & Salemink, O. (2015). Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia (B. S. Turner & O. Salemink, Eds.). London: Routledge.
Zamhari, A. (2007). Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr. Canberra: ANU E Press.
Zamzami, M. (2015). Nilai Sufistik Pembudayaan Musik Shalawat Emprak Pesantren Kaliopak Yogyakarta. Marâji: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 2(1), 63.
Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Butfer, E. M., Timothy G. Belavich, K. H., Kadar, J. L. (2015). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. In Sociology of religion (pp. 29–34). Routledge.
