Rekonstruksi Fungsi Preventif Salat Melalui Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud

Kajian Pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Islam Transdisipliner

Abstract

This paper examines the preventive function of prayer contained in Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Ankabut verse 45 which is analyzed using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The background of this paper is to contribute to the paradigm that the preventive function of prayer contained in Surah Al-Ankabut verse 45 can be tested for its truth through Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This research design is library research. The results of this research show that Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory can help a person to have a moral personality by first knowing his past experiences and then evaluating them, all of which is done in his subconscious through relaxation. Being solemn in praying is a bridge where a person can enter the subconscious, then in prayer there are various prayer readings with positive connotations including surrendering oneself to Allah, committing to Allah, praising Allah's majesty, self-forgiveness to Allah, praying to the Prophet. The author believes that there is relevance between the theory of prayer and the theory of psychoanalysis, where both theories project on the formation of positive behavior in the subconscious through relaxation or solemnity. When prayer is carried out using a psychoanalytic theory approach in stages throughout life, it can be confirmed that Surah Al-Ankabut verse 45 of prayer functions so that humans avoid evil and evil deeds. The truth can be tested through the support of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory.